¿Qué curvas elípticas son compatibles con los navegadores?

Navega tus respuestas
21

Yo escribí una solicitud de Firefox 3 porque no pude encontrar los nombres de las curvas documentados: 

Elliptic curve: secp256r1 (0x0017)
Elliptic curve: secp384r1 (0x0018)
Elliptic curve: secp521r1 (0x0019)

¿Cuáles son las curvas admitidas para otros navegadores? ¿Alguien quiere extender esta lista?

Puede ver sus curvas admitidas aquí (busque "Curvas elípticas" "Grupos con nombre").

    
pregunta Smit Johnth 01.03.2013 - 16:04
fuente

4 respuestas

13

Cuando el software (navegadores, servidores web ...) admite curvas elípticas, puede esperar más o menos compatibilidad con las dos curvas indicadas en NSA suite B , es decir, las curvas P-256 y P-384 que se especifican en FIPS 186-3 . Estas son las mismas curvas que las "secp256r1" y "secp384r1" que enumera. Las 15 curvas NIST estándar (de FIPS 186-3) son en realidad un subconjunto de las curvas especificadas por Certicom en SEC 2 .

Algunas implementaciones de software van más allá y admiten otras curvas. Por ejemplo, OpenSSL admite las 15 curvas NIST (el código fue aportado por Sun y se cree que no infringe ninguna patente, lo que explica por qué) OpenSSL no implementa la aceleración de las curvas de Koblitz a través del endomorfismo de Frobenius. Pero si desea maximizar la interoperabilidad con los navegadores y servidores existentes, apéguese a P-256 y P-384 (creo que estos son los únicos dos que funcionarán con Internet Explorer, por ejemplo).

    
respondido por el Tom Leek 01.03.2013 - 16:19
fuente
7

Como dijo @Tom Leek secp256r1 es P-256, secp384r1 es P-384 y secp521r1 es P-521. Todos forman parte de la NSA suite B .

Un artículo de Wikipedia tiene una lista de todas las implementaciones de curvas. Así que los clientes más comunes son:

OpenSSL / LibreSSL

  • ofrece soporte para 28 curvas
  • incluidos P-256, P-384 y P-521
  • no son compatibles con Curve25519 y (Ed448-) Goldilocks, que son los nuevos estandarizados por el IETF.

Como Chrome / Chromium usa BoringSSL, una bifurcación de OpenSSL, debería admitir lo mismo.

Firefox (NSS)

Firefox usa NSS (Servicios de seguridad de red) para las conexiones HTTPS. NSS soporta:

  • Faltan 25 curvas (en comparación con las curvas de cerebro compartido de OpenSSL 3)
  • incluidos P-256, P-384 y P-521
  • ellos no admiten Curve25519 y (Ed448-) Goldilocks también

Sin embargo ...

... esto es solo la parte teórica y muchas implementaciones solo pueden tener efecto en el lado del servidor. Prácticamente puedes analizar el tráfico con Wireshark, como hiciste, y observar las curvas que ofrece.

  • Tienes razón: Firefox admite P-256, P-384 y P-521.
  • Y lo probé con Chromium y obtuve: P-256, P-384.

Actualización: 2016-07-03

Tenga en cuenta que también puede ver en SSLLabs que los navegadores admiten qué curvas elípticas. Y allí puedes por ejemplo También vea que Chrome 50 < a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5682529109540864"> admite X25519 .

    
respondido por el rugk 08.11.2015 - 21:03
fuente
0

Firefox (y también palemoon y waterfox) dicen ser compatibles con secp256r1, secp384r1 y secp521r1, pero cuando me conecto a un servidor web con un certificado secp384r1 firmado por una secp521r1 CA, recibo un error: (Código de error: sec_error_bad_signature).

IE y Chrome se conectan correctamente a este servidor o parecen haber implementado EC correctamente.

    
respondido por el ah12 13.02.2016 - 17:11
fuente
-2

Curvas elípticas criptográficas para IE (y Edge) - ECDH Key exchange

En realidad, hay algunas curvas ECC más que se pueden activar ("nombrar") para usarlas en IE o Edge, lo que significa que los navegadores se enlazan con el sistema.

He importado lo siguiente en mi sistema Windows 10 (puede que también funcione con Windows 8.1, ya que estos también admiten la configuración de curvas elípticas en el intercambio de claves secretas, parece que Windows 7 solo tiene dos curvas predeterminadas y simplemente ignora el pegado) rama de registro):

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00 

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Cryptography\Configuration\Local\SSL
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Cryptography\Configuration\Local\SSL%pre%010002]
    @="NCRYPT_SCHANNEL_INTERFACE"
    "Functions"=hex(7):54,00,4c,00,53,00,5f,00,45,00,43,00,44,00,48,00,45,00,5f,00,\
      45,00,43,00,44,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,\
      00,53,00,5f,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,5f,00,47,00,43,00,4d,00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,\
      41,00,33,00,38,00,34,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,53,00,5f,00,45,00,43,00,44,00,48,\
      00,45,00,5f,00,45,00,43,00,44,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,49,00,54,00,48,00,\
      5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,31,00,32,00,38,00,5f,00,47,00,43,00,4d,00,5f,\
      00,53,00,48,00,41,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,53,00,5f,00,45,00,\
      43,00,44,00,48,00,45,00,5f,00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,49,00,54,00,48,\
      00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,5f,00,47,00,43,00,4d,00,\
      5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,33,00,38,00,34,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,53,00,5f,00,45,\
      00,43,00,44,00,48,00,45,00,5f,00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,49,00,54,00,\
      48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,31,00,32,00,38,00,5f,00,47,00,43,00,4d,\
      00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,53,00,5f,00,\
      44,00,48,00,45,00,5f,00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,\
      00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,5f,00,47,00,43,00,4d,00,5f,00,\
      53,00,48,00,41,00,33,00,38,00,34,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,53,00,5f,00,44,00,48,\
      00,45,00,5f,00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,41,00,\
      45,00,53,00,5f,00,31,00,32,00,38,00,5f,00,47,00,43,00,4d,00,5f,00,53,00,48,\
      00,41,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,53,00,5f,00,45,00,43,00,44,00,\
      48,00,45,00,5f,00,45,00,43,00,44,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,49,00,54,00,48,\
      00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,5f,00,43,00,42,00,43,00,\
      5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,33,00,38,00,34,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,53,00,5f,00,45,\
      00,43,00,44,00,48,00,45,00,5f,00,45,00,43,00,44,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,\
      49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,31,00,32,00,38,00,5f,00,43,\
      00,42,00,43,00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,\
      53,00,5f,00,45,00,43,00,44,00,48,00,45,00,5f,00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,\
      00,49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,5f,00,\
      43,00,42,00,43,00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,33,00,38,00,34,00,00,00,54,00,4c,\
      00,53,00,5f,00,45,00,43,00,44,00,48,00,45,00,5f,00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,\
      57,00,49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,31,00,32,00,38,00,5f,\
      00,43,00,42,00,43,00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,00,00,54,00,\
      4c,00,53,00,5f,00,45,00,43,00,44,00,48,00,45,00,5f,00,45,00,43,00,44,00,53,\
      00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,32,00,\
      35,00,36,00,5f,00,43,00,42,00,43,00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,00,00,54,00,4c,\
      00,53,00,5f,00,45,00,43,00,44,00,48,00,45,00,5f,00,45,00,43,00,44,00,53,00,\
      41,00,5f,00,57,00,49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,31,00,32,\
      00,38,00,5f,00,43,00,42,00,43,00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,\
      53,00,5f,00,45,00,43,00,44,00,48,00,45,00,5f,00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,\
      00,49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,5f,00,\
      43,00,42,00,43,00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,53,00,5f,00,45,\
      00,43,00,44,00,48,00,45,00,5f,00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,49,00,54,00,\
      48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,31,00,32,00,38,00,5f,00,43,00,42,00,43,\
      00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,53,00,5f,00,44,00,48,00,45,00,\
      5f,00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,\
      00,5f,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,5f,00,43,00,42,00,43,00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,\
      00,00,54,00,4c,00,53,00,5f,00,44,00,48,00,45,00,5f,00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,\
      00,57,00,49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,31,00,32,00,38,00,\
      5f,00,43,00,42,00,43,00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,53,00,5f,\
      00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,\
      5f,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,5f,00,47,00,43,00,4d,00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,33,\
      00,38,00,34,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,53,00,5f,00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,\
      49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,31,00,32,00,38,00,5f,00,47,\
      00,43,00,4d,00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,\
      53,00,5f,00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,\
      00,53,00,5f,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,5f,00,43,00,42,00,43,00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,\
      41,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,53,00,5f,00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,\
      00,57,00,49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,31,00,32,00,38,00,\
      5f,00,43,00,42,00,43,00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,00,00,54,\
      00,4c,00,53,00,5f,00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,\
      41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,5f,00,43,00,42,00,43,00,5f,00,53,\
      00,48,00,41,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,53,00,5f,00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,\
      49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,31,00,32,00,38,00,5f,00,43,\
      00,42,00,43,00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,00,00,00,00
    "EccCurves"=hex(7):63,00,75,00,72,00,76,00,65,00,32,00,35,00,35,00,31,00,39,00,\
      00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,74,00,35,00,37,00,31,00,72,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,\
      00,63,00,74,00,35,00,37,00,31,00,6b,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,70,00,\
      35,00,32,00,31,00,72,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,74,00,34,00,30,00,39,\
      00,6b,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,74,00,34,00,30,00,39,00,72,00,31,00,\
      00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,70,00,33,00,38,00,34,00,72,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,\
      00,63,00,74,00,32,00,38,00,33,00,6b,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,74,00,\
      32,00,38,00,33,00,72,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,70,00,32,00,35,00,36,\
      00,6b,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,70,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,72,00,31,00,\
      00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,74,00,32,00,33,00,39,00,6b,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,\
      00,63,00,74,00,32,00,33,00,33,00,6b,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,74,00,\
      32,00,33,00,33,00,72,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,70,00,32,00,32,00,34,\
      00,6b,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,70,00,32,00,32,00,34,00,72,00,31,00,\
      00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,74,00,31,00,39,00,33,00,72,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,\
      00,63,00,74,00,31,00,39,00,33,00,72,00,32,00,00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,70,00,\
      31,00,39,00,32,00,6b,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,70,00,31,00,39,00,32,\
      00,72,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,74,00,31,00,36,00,33,00,6b,00,31,00,\
      00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,74,00,31,00,36,00,33,00,72,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,\
      00,63,00,74,00,31,00,36,00,33,00,72,00,32,00,00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,70,00,\
      31,00,36,00,30,00,6b,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,70,00,31,00,36,00,30,\
      00,72,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,70,00,31,00,36,00,30,00,72,00,32,00,\
      00,00,00,00

010002]
    @="NCRYPT_SCHANNEL_INTERFACE"
    "Functions"=hex(7):54,00,4c,00,53,00,5f,00,45,00,43,00,44,00,48,00,45,00,5f,00,\
      45,00,43,00,44,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,\
      00,53,00,5f,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,5f,00,47,00,43,00,4d,00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,\
      41,00,33,00,38,00,34,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,53,00,5f,00,45,00,43,00,44,00,48,\
      00,45,00,5f,00,45,00,43,00,44,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,49,00,54,00,48,00,\
      5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,31,00,32,00,38,00,5f,00,47,00,43,00,4d,00,5f,\
      00,53,00,48,00,41,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,53,00,5f,00,45,00,\
      43,00,44,00,48,00,45,00,5f,00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,49,00,54,00,48,\
      00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,5f,00,47,00,43,00,4d,00,\
      5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,33,00,38,00,34,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,53,00,5f,00,45,\
      00,43,00,44,00,48,00,45,00,5f,00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,49,00,54,00,\
      48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,31,00,32,00,38,00,5f,00,47,00,43,00,4d,\
      00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,53,00,5f,00,\
      44,00,48,00,45,00,5f,00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,\
      00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,5f,00,47,00,43,00,4d,00,5f,00,\
      53,00,48,00,41,00,33,00,38,00,34,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,53,00,5f,00,44,00,48,\
      00,45,00,5f,00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,41,00,\
      45,00,53,00,5f,00,31,00,32,00,38,00,5f,00,47,00,43,00,4d,00,5f,00,53,00,48,\
      00,41,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,53,00,5f,00,45,00,43,00,44,00,\
      48,00,45,00,5f,00,45,00,43,00,44,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,49,00,54,00,48,\
      00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,5f,00,43,00,42,00,43,00,\
      5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,33,00,38,00,34,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,53,00,5f,00,45,\
      00,43,00,44,00,48,00,45,00,5f,00,45,00,43,00,44,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,\
      49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,31,00,32,00,38,00,5f,00,43,\
      00,42,00,43,00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,\
      53,00,5f,00,45,00,43,00,44,00,48,00,45,00,5f,00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,\
      00,49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,5f,00,\
      43,00,42,00,43,00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,33,00,38,00,34,00,00,00,54,00,4c,\
      00,53,00,5f,00,45,00,43,00,44,00,48,00,45,00,5f,00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,\
      57,00,49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,31,00,32,00,38,00,5f,\
      00,43,00,42,00,43,00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,00,00,54,00,\
      4c,00,53,00,5f,00,45,00,43,00,44,00,48,00,45,00,5f,00,45,00,43,00,44,00,53,\
      00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,32,00,\
      35,00,36,00,5f,00,43,00,42,00,43,00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,00,00,54,00,4c,\
      00,53,00,5f,00,45,00,43,00,44,00,48,00,45,00,5f,00,45,00,43,00,44,00,53,00,\
      41,00,5f,00,57,00,49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,31,00,32,\
      00,38,00,5f,00,43,00,42,00,43,00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,\
      53,00,5f,00,45,00,43,00,44,00,48,00,45,00,5f,00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,\
      00,49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,5f,00,\
      43,00,42,00,43,00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,53,00,5f,00,45,\
      00,43,00,44,00,48,00,45,00,5f,00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,49,00,54,00,\
      48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,31,00,32,00,38,00,5f,00,43,00,42,00,43,\
      00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,53,00,5f,00,44,00,48,00,45,00,\
      5f,00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,\
      00,5f,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,5f,00,43,00,42,00,43,00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,\
      00,00,54,00,4c,00,53,00,5f,00,44,00,48,00,45,00,5f,00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,\
      00,57,00,49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,31,00,32,00,38,00,\
      5f,00,43,00,42,00,43,00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,53,00,5f,\
      00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,\
      5f,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,5f,00,47,00,43,00,4d,00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,33,\
      00,38,00,34,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,53,00,5f,00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,\
      49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,31,00,32,00,38,00,5f,00,47,\
      00,43,00,4d,00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,\
      53,00,5f,00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,\
      00,53,00,5f,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,5f,00,43,00,42,00,43,00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,\
      41,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,53,00,5f,00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,\
      00,57,00,49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,31,00,32,00,38,00,\
      5f,00,43,00,42,00,43,00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,00,00,54,\
      00,4c,00,53,00,5f,00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,\
      41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,5f,00,43,00,42,00,43,00,5f,00,53,\
      00,48,00,41,00,00,00,54,00,4c,00,53,00,5f,00,52,00,53,00,41,00,5f,00,57,00,\
      49,00,54,00,48,00,5f,00,41,00,45,00,53,00,5f,00,31,00,32,00,38,00,5f,00,43,\
      00,42,00,43,00,5f,00,53,00,48,00,41,00,00,00,00,00
    "EccCurves"=hex(7):63,00,75,00,72,00,76,00,65,00,32,00,35,00,35,00,31,00,39,00,\
      00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,74,00,35,00,37,00,31,00,72,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,\
      00,63,00,74,00,35,00,37,00,31,00,6b,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,70,00,\
      35,00,32,00,31,00,72,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,74,00,34,00,30,00,39,\
      00,6b,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,74,00,34,00,30,00,39,00,72,00,31,00,\
      00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,70,00,33,00,38,00,34,00,72,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,\
      00,63,00,74,00,32,00,38,00,33,00,6b,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,74,00,\
      32,00,38,00,33,00,72,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,70,00,32,00,35,00,36,\
      00,6b,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,70,00,32,00,35,00,36,00,72,00,31,00,\
      00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,74,00,32,00,33,00,39,00,6b,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,\
      00,63,00,74,00,32,00,33,00,33,00,6b,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,74,00,\
      32,00,33,00,33,00,72,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,70,00,32,00,32,00,34,\
      00,6b,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,70,00,32,00,32,00,34,00,72,00,31,00,\
      00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,74,00,31,00,39,00,33,00,72,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,\
      00,63,00,74,00,31,00,39,00,33,00,72,00,32,00,00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,70,00,\
      31,00,39,00,32,00,6b,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,70,00,31,00,39,00,32,\
      00,72,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,74,00,31,00,36,00,33,00,6b,00,31,00,\
      00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,74,00,31,00,36,00,33,00,72,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,\
      00,63,00,74,00,31,00,36,00,33,00,72,00,32,00,00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,70,00,\
      31,00,36,00,30,00,6b,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,70,00,31,00,36,00,30,\
      00,72,00,31,00,00,00,73,00,65,00,63,00,70,00,31,00,36,00,30,00,72,00,32,00,\
      00,00,00,00
    
respondido por el Bernd P 01.12.2017 - 11:19
fuente

Lea otras preguntas en las etiquetas

Cómo proporcionar certificados SSL a una aplicación Docker de forma segura ¿Cómo protegen los proveedores de la gran nube contra los ataques de escape de VM?